Prostate Cancer is the type of cancer that affects the prostate gland in men. Prostate cancer is the second-leading cause of cancer deaths. The prostate gland is the walnut-shaped gland that is present in men below the bladder. The size of the prostate gland increases with the increase in age. The primary function of the prostate is to make fluid to nourish the semen. Growth in the prostate gland can be of two types:
- Benign Growth: This is a non-cancerous growth that is rarely threatening to life. This type of growth remains limited to the area where it started. It generally grows at a nearly negotiable and extremely slow rate.
- Malignant Growth: This is a cancerous growth. It further includes the spreading of the tumor to other parts. This possesses the potential to have life-threatening effects.
To seek help for prostate cancer and lead a normal life, you can reach out to professionals at Be Well Hospital. The doctors, surgeons, and physicians of the hospital are certified. They work to provide accessible, affordable, and timely treatment. Be Well Hospital has gained the name of being the best hospital in South India. It works with transparency and ethical practices to reach thousands of lives every day.
Prostate Cancer Is Common With Aging
After skin cancer, prostate cancer is the most common disease in men. One in every 7 men will get diagnosed with prostate cancer. And there are those men who die because of other causes. They may develop surprisingly two-third of the symptoms of the prostate gland that are further never diagnosed.
One in every 36 men dies due to prostate cancer. This is because prostate cancer is diagnosed in older men in whom the disease is more likely to grow at a slow rate and also non-aggressively. The majority of these men usually die because of other major reasons like heart disease, stroke, and other causes that are not related to the prostate gland.
Prostate Cancer Survival Rates Are Favorable Overall
Thinking about the survival rate of men being diagnosed with prostate cancer needs a little mind-boosting. If we start with taking 70 men diagnosed with prostate cancer over 5 years, many of these men will die because of some unrelated issues of prostate cancer.
Considering the actual survival rate, the expectancy of surviving with prostate cancer is really good. But, there can be chances of developing other diseases or disorders that are not related to prostate cancer. In such a condition, men will likely die because of those unrelated causes.
- Around 92% of prostate cancer are diagnosed when they are living in their early stages. This is the local or regional state of prostate cancer. Almost 100% of men face local or regional prostate cancer. They possess a survival rate of more than five years after diagnosis.
- There remains a fewer percentage of the men, nearly 7% who get advanced with prostate cancer after diagnosis. Once prostate cancer spreads to other parts of the body, the survival rate decreases. With such conditions, one-third of men will survive for around five years after diagnosis.
- In general, many men survive with the prostate gland and live longer than the required term period of five years. But, what is the survival rate in that condition? Well, according to the researchers the relative survival rate for around 98% of men is nearly 10 years and it rises to 15 years for the other 96% of men.
Staging, and Spreading of prostate cancer
In science, it is usual with all types of cancer to use the term “stage”. The stage is used to describe the characteristics of the primary tumor. It depicts the size and how far it has spread in the body. Describing the “stages” is the most complicated work. The staging system including prostate cancer uses different types of terminology. It is called TNM that stands for tumor, nodes, and metastasis.
- The very first stage refers to Tumor. It is the growth of mass. It describes the origin of cancer. It describes the size and the areas to which it has spread or the type it will become in a few weeks or the future.
- The second stage refers to Nodes. It describes the stage where prostate cancer has spread to nodes and different locations in the body.
- The third stage refers to Metastasis. It means that cancer has spread to different areas. For example, tumors from bones have spread to the liver.
Using the TNM system, doctors use this to describe the further effect of the tumor. This helps them to understand the type of treatment to be carried.
Survival Rate of Prostate Cancer
The survival rate of prostate cancer can be further divided into two. These include:
- Men with prostate cancer where the tumor is just localized or in a nearby area- They tend to have a long-term survival rate. Almost all will survive for more than five years or beyond.
- If the tumor has spread to other parts like bones- these men need more aggressive treatment. About one-third of these men survive for more than five years. However, the survival rate depends on how far the tumor has spread or from what stage it is going through.
How is prostate cancer treated?
The treatment of prostate cancer depends on various factors. These include:
- The stage of cancer
- Age and health
- Risk category
- Life expectancy
- Patient values and preferences
Treatment choices for prostate cancer involve:
- Surveillance: if the prostate cancer is non-aggressive, your doctor may recommend some delay with the main treatment. But, he/she will do a regular checkup. Your symptoms will be monitored accordingly and you will be provided with a schedule to have visits to your doctor. The work will be made in progression. It may further include localized therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, cryotherapy, and focal therapy. These therapies will help to destroy the small tumor. The doctor will do watchful waiting for the activities being brought by the changes in the body.
- Drug therapies: Drug therapy is used to remove the cancerous cells spread throughout the body. This further includes hormonal therapy, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy.
Conclusion
Be Well Hospital is the most trusted name in India. It has won the trust of its patients. It provides quick, transparent, and well-accessible procedures. It holds the staff that is educated, certified, and trained to provide complete guidance to the patients. The hospital has attained a stage in the industry where it can say that it has successfully developed into the hearts of many people. Be it any specialty like oncology, gynecology, gastroenterology, and urology; Be Well Hospital has reached across the towns of India serving lives.