It’s nearly tough to ignore any feelings in the feet. Tingling is one sensation that might occur relatively frequently. It may occur on its own or in conjunction with other symptoms and sensations, such as numbness or pain. So there are numerous possibilities for the discomfort you’re feeling.
With so many possible causes for this sensation, it’s vital to consider each one and figure out how to address the underlying problem. Here are some of the most prevalent reasons for tingling in the feet, as well as recommended remedies and when you should see a foot doctor or physician.
1. Nerve Root Compression
Any condition that compresses or irritates the lumbar spine nerve root might result in nerve root compression. The lumbar spinal nerve roots are the sections of the nerves that exit the spinal cord where your lower back meets your pelvis. Lumbar radiculopathy is the medical term for this illness.
Moving to shoes with a bigger toe box is a simple technique to address nerve root compression symptoms. The nerve root is relieved of pressure as a result of this enlargement. Toe spacers and metatarsal padding can also assist in relieving discomfort. In addition, anti-inflammatory medications, taken together, can help to alleviate discomfort.
2. Spinal Cord Compression
Any disorder that places pressure on the spinal cord, including the cervical and lumbar spine, causes spinal cord compression. This condition can be caused by a sickness or as a result of an injury.
Treatment options include anti-inflammatory medications, physical therapy, and surgical procedures that may expand the gap between vertebrae. The sort of treatment will be determined by what is causing pressure on the spinal cord.
3. Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
Tarsal tunnel syndrome occurs when a nerve called the posterior tibial nerve compresses while passing through the tarsal tunnel. The tarsal tunnel is located inside the ankle, immediately beneath where the bone protrudes. This ailment is similar to carpal tunnel syndrome, however it affects the ankles and feet instead of the hands.
Conservative treatment would include anti-inflammatory medications or other pain relievers. Even topical treatment, such as ointment or cream, physical therapy, kinesiology tape, and orthotic shoes, can be useful in some cases. If conservative treatment fails, surgery may be necessary.
4. Raynaud’s Phenomenon
Raynaud’s phenomenon is a condition in which blood flow to the fingers, toes, nipples or other body parts reduces. As a result, when you’re cold or worried, your blood vessels constrict. This narrowing inhibits blood from reaching the skin’s surface, causing afflicted areas to turn white and blue. It might also cause tingling or numbness in the toes.
Warming the affected areas with socks and Epsom salt soaks is the first step in treatment. Avoid being exposed to the cold to avoid assaults. Avoiding chilly environments can assist to prevent assaults. While there is no FDA-approved medicine for Raynaud’s phenomenon, off-label medications can be used. In severe situations, however, a surgery that targets the nerves that cause blood vessel narrowing may bring relief.
5. Peripheral Neuropathy
Peripheral neuropathy is a condition in which the nerves outside the brain or spine do not function properly. Neuropathy is a frequent condition that can affect a single nerve or a group of nerves.
Tingling, numbness, burning, cramping, and the sense of something crawling on the skin are all symptoms of peripheral neuropathy affecting the feet.
There are numerous causes of peripheral neuropathy, and the tingling you’re feeling could indicate undetected diabetes. If untreated, tingling can progress to numbness, which may or may not be treatable depending on the underlying reason.
The treatment aims to address the underlying cause of peripheral neuropathy. For patients with diabetes, for example, maintaining blood glucose levels low and under control will assist in reducing tingling associated with peripheral neuropathy. A podiatrist can tell you if you have an underlying issue.
